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Welcome to the
A.K. Smiley Public Library
and
its museum the Lincoln Memorial Shrine
Serving
the City of Redlands, California since 1894
Listed in the National Register of Historic Places, 1976
Designated as a State Historic Landmark, 1990 |
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Administration |
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Library Director |
Library Board of Trustees |
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Dr. Larry E.
Burgess |
William T.
Hardy Jr., President |
| 125 W Vine
Street |
Martin Davis |
| Redlands, CA
92373 |
James Dunn |
| (909) 798-7565 |
Rosa Gomez |
| admin@akspl.org |
William
Hatfield |
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History of the Library |
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The Smiley Brothers |
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Library Annual Report (.pdf) |
Lincoln Memorial Shrine Website |
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Library Board Meeting Agenda |
City of Redlands Website |
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One Visitor's Letter of Recommendation |
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If
nothing else, I can say that I have lived through a most significant
era in the history of American public libraries: The transition
away from the silence rule which was the mark and sign of every library
in every community, though it seems long ago now.
The
rule was so generally known and so well enforced that it came to
constitute the main element of the librarian stereotype: the lady
with a finger to her mouth became our trademark, like it or no.
The moderns can say what they will, the image was based in truth, and
the rule persisted through my own childhood, though it hung on a bit
later in some places, enforced or otherwise. After the change
became general there remained islands of tradition here and there;
places where, though unenforced, a general quiet prevailed, a
maintenance of the old atmosphere.
You
can still find these libraries, just as you can find Catholic churches
that yet offer the Latin Mass. If you are looking, I can suggest
at least one that will take the visitor back to the old days as soon as
she passes the threshold.
If
you have time on your next visit to southern California, head east from
Los Angeles for about an hour and make a lunch stop in Redlands.
If you don't know where that is, the freeway signs will direct
you. Redlands is an old town by the standards of the area,
settled as a farming community before the Twentieth Century.
Redlands grew Washington Navel oranges for the rest of the country, and
the town grew prosperous enough to decide it needed a decent library.
What
they built is still there, with some additions. The A.K. Smiley
Library is a regular stop for students of architecture and of course
for the sort of people who haunt old libraries. If you want to
haunt this one, I recommend you give yourself at least an hour; the
place isn't huge, but it merits at least that much attention.
The
Smiley library was opened in 1898. Entering through the front
doors, the visitor is immediately transported a century backward in
time; this part of the library is also part of an America which doesn't
exist anymore - most of this sort of architecture is long gone and it
is too bad for all of us. This beautiful little library is part
of the world wherein the librarian was the keeper of a temple, and of
course, temples are not to be defiled by vulgar noise. As you
walk about the Smiley, you will notice - or not notice - that the
patrons are still; conversation is almost nil, even among the patrons
of the children's room. This is not because anybody is rushing
around, finger to lips, but because the atmosphere seems too elevated
to ruin with mere conversation.
A
stroll through the Smiley is like a tour of a cloister, albeit one with
some rather comfortable appointments. The place gives the
impressions of a very finely furnished country home; witness the curved
staircase with its carved banister in the computer room, or rest
yourself in one of the padded wicker chairs for a look at a magazine;
this might be Roosevelt's Springwood in Hyde Park on a summer
afternoon. The sunlight filters through the Venetian blinds and
the patrons, who seem more like guests, take their ease in a scene that
might have been painted by Sargent.
There
is a classical statuary worthy of a museum, and tiny, cozy hardwood
nooks, each with its own fire grate to warm the feet of
nineteenth-century readers. The Smiley has a reading room of the
old style, long, high-ceilinged like an abbey chapel with a rose window
and graceful timber arches overhead. One almost expects to hear
vespers, but there is no sound but my own soft footfalls.
The
children's library is a miniature of the main room; built in 1920, it
is almost heartbreakingly charming, with its own stained-glass windows,
each a tiny treasure: there is John Tenniel's Alice and the
Cheshire Cat and Mock Turtle; Frank Baum's Dorothy, Toto, her famous
trio of fellow travelers and even the flying monkeys, all aglow from
the afternoon sun. Near me a young father leafs through a picture
book with a little girl who might have been Dodgson's Alice Liddell;
their voices are hardly a dormouse squeak, because of course in a place
like this, one whispers.
Later
I find myself in what used to be the basement, in a Friends bookstore
that could pass for a library in its own right. I know better
than to browse, but I do anyhow.
The
Smiley is not only a library but an repository of local history.
The newest wing houses an small museum of various fascinations; my eye
catches a picture that is part of the mental architecture of my youth;
it is a study in oils, 'The Era of Discovery' by Dean Cornwell, whose
finished version grandly furnishes the Rotunda of the Los Angeles
Public Library. I grew up staring at this picture in another
library where one didn't make a lot of noise, and not because anybody
was watching but because it was the era when One Didn't, for the sake
of the place as much or more than the convenience of its patrons.
If anyone had a mind to blurt something to a friend, Cornwell's goodly
friar and the helmeted Conquistador put him off. At least they
did me.
I
was about to conclude my visit when the very pleasant archivist with
whom I had been sharing a conversation about Civil War musketry
convinced me to come with him to the nearby Lincoln Memorial Shrine,
not a hundred paces away. This too was a throwback, a museum like
they used to be, in stone and arches and with a seriousness of intent
that says to the visitor: Here are special things. Indeed
they are; artifacts of Lincoln's life and presidency, war relics, and,
lining the octagonal rotunda, nothing less than Dean Cornwell's
stylized depictions of Lincoln's character in its various aspects - at
least his "better angels," in that phrase from the First
Inaugural. And a most fitting modern touch: Norman
Rockwell's 'Thoughts on Peace on Lincoln's Birthday,' a striking work
of allegory which my guide informs me contains a surprise: while
being cleaned, the restorer revealed a significant change from the
original, an over-painted limb which, deleted in the final version
changes the somber veteran to an amputee. You can see for
yourself, and judge also whether the figure in the background is
Rockwell or as some would have it, Lincoln himself.
I
would be remiss if I did not mention that the staff of the Smiley
Library were, to a one, fine, helpful and quite pleasant. Working
in a place like the Smiley must do that to a person. Go on out
and see for yourself when you can spare an afternoon.
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